Archery is the art, practice, or skill of propelling arrows with the use of a bow. The bow and arrow is a projectile weapon system (a bow with arrows) that predates recorded history and is common to most cultures. Archery is derived from Latin word 'arcus'. Archery has been used for hunting and combat historically. However in modern times, Archery's main use is that of a recreational activity. One who practices archery is known as an 'archer' or 'bowman'. The one who is fond of or an expert at archery can be referred to as a 'toxophilite'.
Archery was an important military and hunting skill before the use of gunpowder. Classical civilizations fielded large numbers of archers in their armies. Archery figured prominently in the mythologies of many cultures. Arrows were especially destructive against unarmoured masses and the use of archers often proved decisive. Mounted archers combined range with speed and mobility in combats.Archery is used as a recreational activity nowadays.
Archery had its debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics and has been contested in 13 Olympiads. Archery is governed by the International Archery Federation (FITA). Recurve archery is the only discipline of archery featured at the Olympic Games.
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